Makar Sankranti: Legends and Myths Behind the Festival
Makar Sankranti is a festive season that signals the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. Celebrated across India, this festival is a time of joy, renewal, and community. It's a day when the sun moves from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn, marking a significant shift in the northern hemisphere's position relative to the sun.
When talking about Makar Sankranti, it's impossible not to mention the numerous legends and myths that surround the festival. Let's delve into a few of these fascinating stories.
The Myth of Sankarshan and Bhumi
One of the most popular myths associated with Makar Sankranti is the story of Sankarshan and Bhumi. According to this legend, Sankarshan, also known as Bhishma, was a wise and powerful warrior. On the day of Makar Sankranti, he decided to leave his body, as this was considered the most auspicious time for such an event to occur. Bhumi, the earth goddess, had a special place in his heart, and he chose this day to finally unite with her. This story symbolizes the union of the earth and the sun, and it's believed that by celebrating Makar Sankranti, one can achieve peace and harmony in their life.
The Legend of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
Another captivating legend is about Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to this myth, Lord Shiva was so engrossed in his meditation that he didn't notice the changing seasons. Goddess Parvati, worried about her spouse, gently reminded him that the sun was moving towards the north, marking the beginning of winter's end. Thus, on Makar Sankranti, Lord Shiva would come out of his meditation, symbolizing the awakening of life after winter's dormancy. This tale emphasizes the importance of timely awareness and the renewal of life.
The Myth of King Bhagirath
The story of King Bhagirath is also deeply ingrained in the folklore surrounding Makar Sankranti. Tradition has it that King Bhagirath performed rigorous penance to bring the sacred river Ganges down to earth to cleanse the sins of his ancestors. It is believed that the Ganges descended on the day of Makar Sankranti, cleansing the land and bringing prosperity. This event is celebrated annually as a symbol of purification and the beginning of a new cycle of life.
The Significance of Kite Flying
One of the most exciting traditions during Makar Sankranti is kite flying. In several parts of India, especially in Gujarat, people take to the skies with colorful kites. This practice is not just a fun activity but has a mythological background. It is said that kite flying represents the victory of good over evil, much like the sun's triumph over darkness.
Conclusion
Makar Sankranti is a vibrant festival filled with rich traditions and deep-rooted myths. It's a time for families to come together, share meals, and celebrate the sun's journey. Whether it's the union of Sankarshan and Bhumi, the awakening of Lord Shiva, or the descent of the Ganges, these legends add a mystical aura to the celebrations. So, the next time you're celebrating Makar Sankranti, remember the stories behind this beautiful festival and cherish the moments of joy and togetherness it brings.
